See каша on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаў",
"roman": "kášaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шай",
"roman": "kášaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаю",
"roman": "kášaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шамі",
"roman": "kášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<(ў)>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́шы, nominative plural ка́шы, genitive plural ка́шаў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<(ў)>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "be:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel, oatmeal"
],
"id": "en-каша-be-noun-py-X5lHE",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:каша"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂa]"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шата",
"roman": "kášata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шите",
"roman": "kášite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ка́шица",
"dim2": "ка́шичка"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f (diminutive ка́шица or ка́шичка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mash, mush"
],
"id": "en-каша-bg-noun-nPXqc308",
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 58 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "bg:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "oat porridge",
"roman": "ovésena káša",
"text": "ове́сена ка́ша",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, oatmeal"
],
"id": "en-каша-bg-noun-hynahTTw",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess (confusion)"
],
"id": "en-каша-bg-noun-VLC63jZm",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) mess (confusion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-каша.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kašš",
"t": "whore, prostitute"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared with Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”). In this case, may be related to ка̄ккш (kākkš, “bitch (female dog)”). May also be related to каршар (karšar, “Russian female”) (obsolete).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "каша (kaša)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kildin Sami ethnic slurs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Russki, Russkie (Russian person)"
],
"id": "en-каша-sjd-noun-WDkDihFT",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
],
[
"Russkie",
"Russkie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, offensive, ethnic slur) Russki, Russkie (Russian person)"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaša-popara",
"word": "каша-попара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kašanik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашаник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kašar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашар"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kašarok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашарок"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poraskašavi",
"word": "пораскашави"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raskašavi",
"word": "раскашави"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "raskašavuva",
"word": "раскашавува"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "se kašavi",
"word": "се кашави"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "se poraskašavi",
"word": "се пораскашави"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "se raskašavi",
"word": "се раскашави"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "se raskašavuva",
"word": "се раскашавува"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кашест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кашав",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кашичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кашица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кашиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "каша",
"roman": "kaša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"roman": "kaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашата",
"roman": "kašata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кашите",
"roman": "kašite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кашава",
"roman": "kašava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашиве",
"roman": "kašive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кашана",
"roman": "kašana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашине",
"roman": "kašine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашо",
"roman": "kašo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"roman": "kaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кашест",
"adj2": "кашав",
"aug": "кашиште",
"dim": "кашичка",
"dim2": "кашица"
},
"expansion": "каша • (kaša) f (relational adjective кашест or кашав, diminutive кашичка or кашица, augmentative кашиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кашје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кашине",
"def_dist_sg": "кашана",
"def_prox_pl": "кашиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кашава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кашите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кашата",
"ind_pl": "каши",
"ind_sg": "каша",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "каши",
"voc_sg": "кашо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 16 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "mk:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel, oatmeal"
],
"id": "en-каша-mk-noun-py-X5lHE",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"batter (beaten mixture of flour and liquid)"
],
"id": "en-каша-mk-noun-11zLWbts",
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 10 52 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slush, mush"
],
"id": "en-каша-mk-noun-y9ci~Ih6",
"links": [
[
"slush",
"slush"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)"
],
"id": "en-каша-mk-noun-fu-Bzr9s",
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"jumble",
"jumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃa]"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kášica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "káška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaševár",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашева́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kaševáritʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кашева́рить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kašeobráznyj",
"word": "кашеобра́зный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "odnokášnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "однока́шник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "berjózovaja káša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берёзовая ка́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "káša iz toporá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ша из топора́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "šči da káša",
"word": "щи да ка́ша"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zavarítʹ kášu",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завари́ть ка́шу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "káši ne svárišʹ",
"word": "ка́ши не сва́ришь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "about torn boots",
"roman": "prosítʹ káši",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проси́ть ка́ши"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kášu máslom ne ispórtišʹ",
"word": "ка́шу ма́слом не испо́ртишь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "šči da káša — píšča náša",
"word": "щи да ка́ша — пи́ща на́ша"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kasha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kasha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kasha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cașă",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Moldova"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һааша",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "haaša"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хааһы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַשע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kaša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kaša",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ш",
"roman": "káš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шей",
"roman": "kášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шею",
"roman": "kášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шами",
"roman": "kášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша",
"dim": "ка́шка"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ru:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "1952, “Выбор блюд для обеда, завтрака и ужина”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Polézno útrom jestʹ kášu (ovsjánuju, gréčnevuju, pšónnuju) s molokóm íli máslom, a tákže frúkty.",
"text": "Поле́зно у́тром есть ка́шу (овся́ную, гре́чневую, пшё́нную) с молоко́м и́ли ма́слом, а та́кже фру́кты.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel"
],
"id": "en-каша-ru-noun-nk~DpAu2",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 46 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "32 66 3",
"roman": "xorošá káška, da malá čáška",
"sense": "From ка́шка (káška)",
"word": "хороша́ ка́шка, да мала́ ча́шка"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mash, mush"
],
"id": "en-каша-ru-noun-nPXqc308",
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 4 11 8 13 10 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 43 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"id": "en-каша-ru-noun-HIr1NOGi",
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"голове",
"голова"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ка́ша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-каша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка̏ша",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȁša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ка̏ша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка̑ша̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ка̏ша"
},
"expansion": "ка̏ша f (Latin spelling kȁša)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧ша"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "sh:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge"
],
"id": "en-каша-sh-noun-Tu4r3KTy",
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kâʃa/"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"roman": "kaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шею",
"roman": "kášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шами",
"roman": "kášamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ші, nominative plural ка́ші, genitive plural каш)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "uk:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gruel, oatmeal, porridge"
],
"id": "en-каша-uk-noun-9CvOLY3N",
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:каша"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-каша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаў",
"roman": "kášaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шай",
"roman": "kášaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шаю",
"roman": "kášaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шамі",
"roman": "kášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шы",
"roman": "kášy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<(ў)>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́шы, nominative plural ка́шы, genitive plural ка́шаў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<(ў)>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel, oatmeal"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:каша"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂa]"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шата",
"roman": "kášata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шите",
"roman": "kášite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша",
"2": "f",
"dim": "ка́шица",
"dim2": "ка́шичка"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f (diminutive ка́шица or ка́шичка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mash, mush"
],
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "oat porridge",
"roman": "ovésena káša",
"text": "ове́сена ка́ша",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, oatmeal"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess (confusion)"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) mess (confusion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-каша.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "kašš",
"t": "whore, prostitute"
},
"expansion": "Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared with Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”). In this case, may be related to ка̄ккш (kākkš, “bitch (female dog)”). May also be related to каршар (karšar, “Russian female”) (obsolete).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "каша (kaša)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kildin Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Kildin Sami ethnic slurs",
"Kildin Sami lemmas",
"Kildin Sami nouns",
"Kildin Sami offensive terms",
"Kildin Sami terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Kildin Sami entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Russki, Russkie (Russian person)"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
],
[
"Russkie",
"Russkie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, offensive, ethnic slur) Russki, Russkie (Russian person)"
],
"tags": [
"ethnic",
"obsolete",
"offensive",
"slur"
]
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaša-popara",
"word": "каша-попара"
},
{
"roman": "kašanik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашаник"
},
{
"roman": "kašar",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашар"
},
{
"roman": "kašarok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашарок"
},
{
"roman": "poraskašavi",
"word": "пораскашави"
},
{
"roman": "raskašavi",
"word": "раскашави"
},
{
"roman": "raskašavuva",
"word": "раскашавува"
},
{
"roman": "se kašavi",
"word": "се кашави"
},
{
"roman": "se poraskašavi",
"word": "се пораскашави"
},
{
"roman": "se raskašavi",
"word": "се раскашави"
},
{
"roman": "se raskašavuva",
"word": "се раскашавува"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кашест",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кашав",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кашичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кашица",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "кашиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "каша",
"roman": "kaša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"roman": "kaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашата",
"roman": "kašata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кашите",
"roman": "kašite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кашава",
"roman": "kašava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашиве",
"roman": "kašive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кашана",
"roman": "kašana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашине",
"roman": "kašine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашо",
"roman": "kašo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"roman": "kaši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "кашест",
"adj2": "кашав",
"aug": "кашиште",
"dim": "кашичка",
"dim2": "кашица"
},
"expansion": "каша • (kaša) f (relational adjective кашест or кашав, diminutive кашичка or кашица, augmentative кашиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кашје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кашине",
"def_dist_sg": "кашана",
"def_prox_pl": "кашиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кашава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кашите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кашата",
"ind_pl": "каши",
"ind_sg": "каша",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "каши",
"voc_sg": "кашо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel, oatmeal"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"batter (beaten mixture of flour and liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"batter",
"batter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"slush, mush"
],
"links": [
[
"slush",
"slush"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)"
],
"links": [
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"jumble",
"jumble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃa]"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian sibilant-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kášica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шица"
},
{
"roman": "káška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́шка"
},
{
"roman": "kaševár",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашева́р"
},
{
"roman": "kaševáritʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "кашева́рить"
},
{
"roman": "kašeobráznyj",
"word": "кашеобра́зный"
},
{
"roman": "odnokášnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "однока́шник"
},
{
"roman": "berjózovaja káša",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "берёзовая ка́ша"
},
{
"roman": "káša iz toporá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́ша из топора́"
},
{
"roman": "šči da káša",
"word": "щи да ка́ша"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "zavarítʹ kášu",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завари́ть ка́шу"
},
{
"roman": "káši ne svárišʹ",
"word": "ка́ши не сва́ришь"
},
{
"english": "about torn boots",
"roman": "prosítʹ káši",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "проси́ть ка́ши"
},
{
"word": "Proverbs"
},
{
"roman": "kášu máslom ne ispórtišʹ",
"word": "ка́шу ма́слом не испо́ртишь"
},
{
"alt": "šči da káša — píšča náša",
"word": "щи да ка́ша — пи́ща на́ша"
},
{
"roman": "xorošá káška, da malá čáška",
"sense": "From ка́шка (káška)",
"word": "хороша́ ка́шка, да мала́ ча́шка"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kasha",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kasha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kasha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cașă",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Moldova"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: cașă (Moldova)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һааша",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "haaša"
},
"expansion": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tofa: һааша (haaša)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "хааһы",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: хааһы (qaahı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קאַשע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קאַשע (kashe)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Slovak kaša",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kaša"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian kaša",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sibilant-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ш",
"roman": "káš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ши",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шей",
"roman": "kášej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шею",
"roman": "kášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шами",
"roman": "kášami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша",
"dim": "ка́шка"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"ref": "1952, “Выбор блюд для обеда, завтрака и ужина”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):",
"roman": "Polézno útrom jestʹ kášu (ovsjánuju, gréčnevuju, pšónnuju) s molokóm íli máslom, a tákže frúkty.",
"text": "Поле́зно у́тром есть ка́шу (овся́ную, гре́чневую, пшё́нную) с молоко́м и́ли ма́слом, а та́кже фру́кты.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"porridge, gruel"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
],
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mash, mush"
],
"links": [
[
"mash",
"mash"
],
[
"mush",
"mush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"links": [
[
"muddle",
"muddle"
],
[
"mess",
"mess"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"голове",
"голова"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʂə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ка́ша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%CC%81%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-каша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка̏ша",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȁša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ка̏ша",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка̑ша̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каше",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "каши",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кашом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кашама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ка̏ша"
},
"expansion": "ка̏ша f (Latin spelling kȁša)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧ша"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kâʃa/"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "каша"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic каша (kaša)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kaša"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kaša",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "káša",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ша",
"roman": "káša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каш",
"roman": "kaš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шам",
"roman": "kášam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шу",
"roman": "kášu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шею",
"roman": "kášeju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шами",
"roman": "kášamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́шах",
"roman": "kášax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ше",
"roman": "káše",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́ші",
"roman": "káši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"expansion": "ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ші, nominative plural ка́ші, genitive plural каш)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ша<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian semisoft feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"gruel, oatmeal, porridge"
],
"links": [
[
"gruel",
"gruel"
],
[
"oatmeal",
"oatmeal"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:каша"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʃɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-каша.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "каша"
}
Download raw JSONL data for каша meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.